Coca-Cola Keeps Commodity Hedging on Schedule

coca-cola

CCEP is maintaining a rules-based commodity hedging cadence to protect planning certainty without making procurement dependent on the timing of Middle East volatility.

In Brief

  • CCEP is treating commodity coverage as a scheduled governance process rather than a tactical response to market movements.
  • Coverage builds progressively from approximately 50% at midyear towards about 80% before the relevant year begins.
  • The model improves cost visibility but retains exposure to uncovered requirements and limits the benefit available if covered prices subsequently fall.

Volatility Has Not Changed The Buying Calendar

The defining choice at CCEP is not a new hedging programme but the decision to preserve its existing cadence under more volatile conditions. The company has not delayed 2027 coverage in response to the Middle East situation or elevated forward prices. Its stated purpose is cost certainty rather than an attempt to predict when commodity markets will peak or retreat.

That distinction moves commodity risk management away from discretionary market timing and towards a repeatable procurement control. CCEP aims to be approximately 80% hedged before the beginning of each year. Management described roughly 50% coverage at midyear as a reasonable approximation, reflecting a relatively even build rather than a concentrated sourcing event.

The operating implication is broader than the use of financial hedges. A fixed coverage trajectory creates an input-cost baseline against which budgets, supplier commitments and commercial recovery decisions can be made. It also defines when exceptions would need to be escalated: not whenever markets move, but when expected demand, uncovered requirements or the approved coverage path materially diverge.

Coverage Is Being Built as a Governance Rhythm

CCEP’s approach separates the decision to secure coverage from a directional view of commodity prices. Management said it continued hedging despite greater volatility across individual commodities and had secured competitive rates. No commodity-level prices, instruments or coverage periods were disclosed, so the effectiveness of individual positions cannot be assessed from the available information.

The governance logic is nevertheless clear. Near-term requirements are more heavily covered than medium-term requirements, while the annual programme builds progressively towards the 80% objective. This gives the company increasing certainty as the operating year approaches without fixing the entire requirement too early.

In operational procurement terms, this kind of cadence is implemented through three linked controls:

  • a defined coverage path tied to forecast requirements and the annual planning cycle;
  • regular reconciliation between expected demand, secured coverage and remaining exposure;
  • exception governance that distinguishes a genuine change in requirements from a temporary market-price movement.

These controls matter because a headline hedge ratio can conceal execution risk. Coverage that is not reconciled with current demand can leave a company over-covered if volumes decline or under-covered if demand exceeds the planning baseline. CCEP experienced unusually strong demand in June and July, with June becoming its largest volume month. Inventory rebuilding and short-term SKU prioritisation protected service, illustrating why demand and supply decisions cannot sit separately from commodity coverage.

First-half Costs Do Not Show The Full Exposure

CCEP’s cost of sales per unit case increased by 0.6% in the first half, below its full-year guidance of 1.5% and against a 3.6% increase in the prior-year comparison. That result should not be read as evidence that the Middle East exposure has already been absorbed. Management expects most of the related costs to fall in the second half and retained its full-year guidance partly because the final effect remains uncertain.

The hedging programme therefore provides planning protection, not complete cost insulation. CCEP has stronger near-term than medium-term coverage, leaving a larger proportion of later requirements exposed if disruption persists. The undisclosed composition of coverage also limits any assessment of how protection varies across commodities.

Commercial recovery remains a separate control. For 2027, CCEP expects to combine headline pricing with more efficient promotions and changes in portfolio, brand and pack mix. This is not a substitute for hedging. It is the mechanism through which the company can respond when covered and uncovered costs ultimately enter the operating base, while balancing affordability and customer category outcomes.

Peer Disclosures Show The Cost of Timing Gaps

Recent peer evidence illustrates why the timing between input costs and commercial recovery matters. Tyson Foods reported that formula-based foodservice pricing lagged a $100 million quarterly increase in commodity costs before beginning to catch up. The contract mechanism provided recovery, but its reset timing still created an interim cost gap.

Hershey has similarly emphasised visibility into 2027 cocoa deflation through hedging while retaining flexibility to participate if prices fall further. The contrast sets the boundary of CCEP’s model: disciplined coverage improves certainty, but the amount and timing of coverage determine how much exposure or market upside remains.

CCEP’s approximately 80% target leaves a deliberate residual position rather than eliminating uncertainty. That preserves some ability to benefit from more favourable future prices, but it also means that prolonged disruption can still raise the uncovered portion of the cost base.

Certainty Comes at The Cost Of Optionality

The central trade-off is between budget stability and price opportunity. Continuing to hedge during elevated volatility can lock in costs that later appear expensive if markets normalise. Delaying coverage could improve the eventual buying point, but it would turn the annual plan into a market call and increase the risk of entering the year with insufficient protection.

CCEP has chosen the former discipline while stopping short of complete coverage. That narrows sudden cost variation across most forecast requirements but does not remove demand risk, residual commodity exposure or the need for commercial recovery. The model also depends on forecast quality: a stable hedge cadence cannot compensate for requirements that no longer reflect operating demand.

What CCEP’s Cadence Enables and Constrains

CCEP’s hedging model enables a more stable cost baseline for annual planning and reduces the influence of short-term geopolitical volatility on sourcing decisions. It constrains the ability to benefit fully from falling prices and leaves uncovered requirements exposed if disruption continues. The operating model is designed for predictability, not perfect protection.

Blueprints

Subscribe to Newsletter

Secret Link